Health Services
Self Care

Bacterial Vaginosis (Gardnerella Vaginalis)


Description
Bacterial vaginosis is a common cause of vaginal discharge or vaginal odor. It has previously been called Hemophilus vaginitis, Corynebacterium vaginalis or Non-specific vaginitis and is an infection caused by the interaction of multiple bacteria. Bacterial vaginosis is generally seen in women who have had sexual contact. Occasionally, women who are not sexually active can also have this infection.

Sypmtoms
Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by a moderate to profuse grayish white vaginal discharge with a foul, fishy odor. Although the main symptom is usually vaginal discharge, women may also complain of external vaginal itching or irritation. Men usually have no symptoms of an infection but may contribute to recurring infections in women.

Various diagnostic procedures including a pelvic examination, microscopic exams, and vaginal cultures may be used to determine the cause of the infection.

Treatment
Bacterial vaginosis is usually treated with the oral antibiotic Metronidazole. Other possible treatments include vaginal creams or other antibiotics. If vaginal creams are prescribed, tamponss should not be used during treatment as they will absorb the medication and reduce the effectiveness of treatment. The patient should abstain from intercourse or use condoms until all therapy is completed. Partners of women with this infection may be treated at the time of first infection, or if the infection recurs.

Prevention
The following health habits may be helpful in preventing vaginal infections:

• Observe good hygiene practices to avoid unnecessary contamination from the rectum. (For example: wipe front to back after urination, avoid soiled undergarments.)
• Avoid intimate contact with anyone who has a sexually transmitted disease.
• Wear cotton underwear and avoid wearing tight garments for extended periods of time.
• Avoid local irritants such as bubble baths, harsh soaps, feminine hygiene sprays, douches, and deodorant tampons.

More Information/Questions
For more information, Messiah students may telephone the Health Center at 691-6035.