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Cocain Facts

Cocaine is an alkaloid derivative of the coca plant, generally available in powder form which can be zero to 90% pure, and "rock" which is more common and generally 25% to 40% pure. Cocaine is often cut with other substances, such as lactose (milk sugar) mannitol (barley laxative), or amphetamines. Cocaine is most often "snorted" and can also be smoked in its "crack" form.

Initial use at moderate levels, cocaine relieves fatigue, energizes, provides a temporary feeling of self-confidence and self-assurance, and provides an illusory sense of control over everything. These effects are attributable in part to release of brain chemicals that mimic a rush felt in accomplishment of achievement; it appears to make the accomplishment of a task easier and more obtainable.

Smoking crack cocaine has a much more intense and powerful effect. Within seconds after inhaling, the user gets an orgasmic jolt that quickly subsides, often leaving an intense feeling of depression. The initial effects of using cocaine can be very stimulating and euphoric, but soon after, a "crash" occurs including feelings of malaise, irritability, depression, and excessive sleepiness. This can often lead to a cycle of consuming more of the drug in order to avoid the downside effects, followed by inevitable and worsening "crashes."

The crash after smoking cocaine is immeasurably more intense, so intense that it often leads to compulsive and prolonged use of the drug. Crack users are apparently the most likely to die from their drug use. The high is more intense because the pure, heated cocaine vapor is absorbed into the blood stream so quickly. The speed of absorption, not the size of the dose, is the important factor in cocaine deaths. Simultaneous constriction of blood vessels and over-stimulation of cardiopulmonary muscles can lead to heart attacks or lung failure as the direct cause of death.

Cocaine is extremely addicting. Addiction is characterized by a loss of control when a user cannot curb compulsive use of the drug, even when eager to do so. Addictive behavior is indicated when the drug becomes the focal pint of life; nothing, including money, career, food, and sex is as important. In spite of all negative consequences, the addicted user is not dissuaded. The problem is made worse because cocaine is becoming less expensive and more available. The method of use also affects addition. For example, smoking cocaine or any drug increases its addictive potential.

Health problems associated with cocaine use may include chronic bronchitis, hepatitis, sinusitis, tetanus, kidney damage, malnutrition, and acute hypertension. Damage to the mucous membranes, septum, eyes, and brain may also develop. Psychological consequences may include depression, anxiety, suicidal tendencies and guilt.

More Information/Questions
For more information, Messiah Students may contact the Health Center at 691-6035 .