Health Services
Self Care

Proctitis

Description
Proctitis is an inflammation of the lower part of the rectum which is becoming increasingly more common, particularly in gay men.

Both infectious and non-infectious causes are responsible for the symptoms associated with proctitis. Trauma to the rectum due to anal intercourse or objects inserted in the rectum are common non-infectious causes. Sexually transmittable diseases infections (gonorrhea, herpes, syphilis, rectal warts, and chlamydia) are responsible for the majority of cases of proctitis.

Symptoms
Common symptoms of proctitis include anal or rectal pain or discomfort, mucus or pus noted on the stool rectal bleeding, or a change in bowel habits often with diarrhea. Some individuals with proctitis may have no symptoms, and can spread the infection unknowingly.

Oral/anal contact can spread certain protozoa (Giardia and amoeba) which can cause infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and foul smelling diarrhea can be symptoms of this problem.

Other related conditions which can cause similar symptoms include inflamed hemorrhoids, rectal fissures, or abscesses.

Treatment
Infectious proctitis may be treated with antibiotics. Treatment may also be designed to relieve symptoms associated with proctitis.

Prevention
Oral-anal or anal intercourse with multiple partners is associated with a high risk of infection. Prompt medical attention should be sought if an infection is suspected. Further sexual contact should be avoided until symptoms have been evaluated and treatment completed. It is important that sexual partners be advised so that they may be evaluated for treatment.

More Information/Questions
For more information, Messiah students may call the Health Center at 691-6035.